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标题: 专题 | 通过身体活动改善金砖国家的公共健康 [打印本页]
作者: agang    时间: 2019-11-15 22:09
标题: 专题 | 通过身体活动改善金砖国家的公共健康
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金砖国家（巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非）占世界人口的40%，这些国家的身体活动与公共健康问题应引起足够重视。《运动与健康科学（英文）》于2019年第6期推出“通过身体活动改善金砖国家的公共健康”专题，探讨了这5个国家身体活动对公众健康和幸福影响的重要话题，从儿童青少年及成年人的医疗支出、妇女权益、分年龄组研究、中国青少年身体活动状况、专业组织的作用等视角，提供研究人员和业内人士对通过身体活动改善健康的意见和观点。

【美国亚利桑那州立大学营养与健康促进学院运动科学和健康促进项目杰出教授 Barbara E. Ainworth】
通过身体活动改善金砖国家的公共健康
Improving BRICS’s public health and wellness through physical activity

2009年，美国南卡罗来纳大学杰出名誉教授Steven Blair博士预测身体活动不足将是21世纪最大的公共健康问题。公共健康问题影响着巨大体量人口的健康和幸福问题。如果不将其视为社会共同责任，该问题将变得更加严重并危及人们的健康。Blair指出，身体活动不足和心肺适能低下所带来的不利影响将引起高风险的全因死亡和心血管疾病死亡，如果能每天步行30分钟，每周至少参与5天，一些可预防的死亡和残疾或能避免。一项针对168个国家190万人进行的跨国人口研究显示，2016年全球身体活动不足的流行率为27.5％，且此数值自2001年来居高不下。因此，需要在社会范围内迅速、有组织地开展多学科工作，让人们运动起来，以此作为健康生活方式的一部分。

《运动与健康科学（英文）》2019年第6期发表的专题中，我们探讨了巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非（新兴经济体的金砖国家）中身体活动对公众健康和幸福的重要性话题，提供了研究人员和业内人士对身体活动的意见和观点。金砖国家占世界人口的40%，而随着非传染性疾病（NCDs）的流行率不断上升，对于减少人口的非传染性疾病、残疾和早逝而言，身体活动对促进健康和预防疾病至关重要。金砖国家在迅速发展经济方面非常相似，但在非传染性疾病的患病率以及相关健康和疾病风险因子（包括儿童、青年人和成年人中增强健康的身体活动水平）的流行程度方面却大不相同。这些文章从医疗支出、妇女权益、分年龄组进行研究、中国青少年身体活动状况、专业组织的作用等角度提出各自观点，以期为金砖国家提升身体活动有所借鉴。

我们希望这些学术观点能为发展公共健康，促进身体活动和预防这些国家不同人群的非传染性疾病提供洞见。展望未来，我们认识到必须解决大量的公共卫生问题，以此更好地了解减少身体活动不足和预防非传染性疾病的多重影响。从这个角度出发，本专题邀请国际学术研究和公共卫生界学者、从业者和政策制定者共同努力，减少身体活动不足，并通过身体活动促进和改善金砖国家的公共健康水平和幸福指数。

Citation: Ainsworth BE, Li F, Durstine JL. Improving BRICS's public health and wellness through physical activity. J Sport Health Sci 2019;8:503–4.

      
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客座主编
Dr. Barbara Ainsworth
She is a Distinguished Professor and International Dean of Kinesiology at the Shanghai University of Sport and a Regents’ Professor Emeritus at Arizona State University. Her research relates to physical activity and public health with focus on the assessment of physical activity in populations and the evaluation of physical activity questionnaires. Dr. Ainsworth is best known as the lead author for the Adult Compendium of Physical Activities, an exhaustive list of the energy cost of human physical activities. Dr. Ainsworth is a Past President of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) and the National Academy of Kinesiology. She is a recipient of the ACSM Citation and Honor Awards and the SHAPE America McKenzie Award. In 2015 she received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition. She is the Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Sport and Health Science (JSHS).
客座主编
Dr. Fuzhong Li
He is a native of Shanghai, is a Senior Research Scientist at the Oregon Research Institute. He received an M.A. from the University of Oregon and his Ph.D., specializing in sport and exercise psychology, from Oregon State University. His main research areas are physical activity, falls prevention, and mobility in aging populations. Dr. Li's research has been supported by multiple long-term research grants from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the USA and has appeared in leading research publications including the New England Journal of Medicine, the American Journal of Public Health, JAMA Internal Medicine, JAMA Network Open, the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, the American Journal of Epidemiology, the Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences, and Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise.
客座主编
Dr. J. Larry Durstine
He is a Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Exercise Science at the University of South Carolina. After earning his Ph.D. in Exercise Physiology/Biochemistry and Medical Physiology from the University of Toledo and The Medical College of Ohio at Toledo, Dr. Durstine came to the University of South Carolina in 1982 remaining there for his entire career. Throughout his career, Dr. Durstine has sought to better understand the role of physical activity and exercise in the management of chronic disease. For most diseases, daily physical activity or prescribed exercise reduces disease risk while enhancing primary prevention and secondary disease treatment/prevention. He has published 100 peer-reviewed research manuscripts and has written and edited 9 professional books and more than 40 book chapters. He is committed to professional service and is a Past President of the American College of Sports Medicine. He is an Associate Editor of the Journal of Sport and Health Science (JSHS).
对“金砖国家运动与体育科学委员会（BRICSCESS）— 一个新时代已经来临”的评论
Commentary on “The BRICS Council of Exercise and Sport Science (BRICSCESS) — A new era has dawned” that has been published on JSHS
研究亮点：
Citation: Ainsworth BE. Commentary on “The BRICS Council of Exercise and Sport Science (BRICSCESS) — A new era has dawned” that has been published on JSHS. J Sport Health Sci 2019;8:505–6.

      
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通讯作者
Dr. Barbara Ainsworth
She is a Distinguished Professor and International Dean of Kinesiology at the Shanghai University of Sport and a Regents’ Professor Emeritus at Arizona State University. Her research relates to physical activity and public health with focus on the assessment of physical activity in populations and the evaluation of physical activity questionnaires. Dr. Ainsworth is best known as the lead author for the Adult Compendium of Physical Activities, an exhaustive list of the energy cost of human physical activities. Dr. Ainsworth is a Past President of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) and the National Academy of Kinesiology. She is a recipient of the ACSM Citation and Honor Awards and the SHAPE America McKenzie Award. In 2015 she received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition. She is the Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Sport and Health Science (JSHS).
金砖国家的体育锻炼与慢性病预防：解决与性别平等有关问题
Physical activity and the prevention of chronic illness in the BRICS nations: Issues relating to gender equality
研究亮点：
Citation: Mielke GI, Brown WJ. Physical activity and the prevention of chronic illness in the BRICS nations: Issues relating to gender equality. J Sport Health Sci 2019;8:507–8.

      
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通讯作者
Dr. Wendy Brown
She is Professor of Physical Activity and Health in the School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences at the University of Queensland. Her research focuses on the behavioral epidemiology of physical activity, sitting time, and weight gain across the adult life span, with emphases on women, working adults, retirees, and those with chronic health problems. Wendy has published numerous papers in the peer reviewed literature, and in books, monographs and the lay press. Many of her papers are cited in government and peak body policy documents which guide prevention and health promotion efforts, in Australia and internationally. Wendy was a founding Board Member of the International Society of Physical Activity and Health. She has served on the Boards of Sports Medicine professional bodies in both the USA (ACSM) and Australia (SMA), and is regularly invited to speak at national and international conferences. Wendy was a founding researcher with the Australian Longitudinal Study of Women's Health, which has been tracking (among other things) activity, sitting, weight change, and health outcomes in adult women for the last 23 years.
金砖国家和社区身体活动干预的途径
BRICS nations and the opportunities for community physical activity interventions
研究亮点：
Citation: Garber CE. BRICS nations and the opportunities for community physical activity interventions. J Sport Health Sci 2019;8:509–11.

      
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通讯作者
Dr. Carol Ewing Garber
She is Professor of Movement Sciences and Education and Chair of the Department of Biobehavioral Sciences at Teachers College, Columbia University, where she also serves as the Director of the Graduate Program in Applied (Exercise) Physiology and Director of the EXerT Clinic for Exercise Testing and Prescription. She is a clinical exercise physiologist who studies the benefits of exercise in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases across the lifespan—from toddlers to older adults—and her work targets people living in low-resourced communities. Professor Garber is a Past President of the American College of Sports Medicine, and she is a recipient of the 2019 Citation Award from that organization. She is the author of over 130 published articles and book chapters.
中国青少年的身体活动与慢性病的预防：公共健康的方法
Physical activity and prevention of chronic disease in Chinese youth: A public health approach
研究亮点：
Citation: Li F, Mao L, Chen P. Physical activity and prevention of chronic disease in Chinese youth: A public health approach. J Sport Health Sci 2019;8:512–5.

      
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客座主编
Dr. Fuzhong Li
He is a native of Shanghai, is a Senior Research Scientist at the Oregon Research Institute. He received an M.A. from the University of Oregon and his Ph.D., specializing in sport and exercise psychology, from Oregon State University. His main research areas are physical activity, falls prevention, and mobility in aging populations. Dr. Li's research has been supported by multiple long-term research grants from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the USA and has appeared in leading research publications including the New England Journal of Medicine, the American Journal of Public Health, JAMA Internal Medicine, JAMA Network Open, the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, the American Journal of Epidemiology, the Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences, and Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise.
金砖国家健康财政支出对公共健康的影响
The impact of health expenditures on public health in BRICS nations
研究亮点：
Citation: Jakovljevic M, Timofeyev Y, Ekkert NV, Fedorova JV, Skvirskaya G, Bolevich S, et al. The impact of health expenditures on public health in BRICS nations. J Sport Health Sci 2019;8:516–9.

      
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通讯作者
Prof. Mihajlo (Michael) Jakovljevic
He (M.D., Ph.D.) is an appointed WHO EACHR Committee member in advisory capacity to the Cabinet of WHO Regional Director for Europe. He is a Health Economist, Clinical Pharmacology Specialist, and a Full Professor heading the Department of Global Health, Economics, and Policy at the University of Kragujevac, situated in a historical capital of Serbia. Currently he remains engaged as a Visiting Research Fellow of the Division of Health Economics at Lund University, Sweden, and an external network affiliate of the CHTF IHME University of Washington, Seattle, USA. Currently he serves in various Editorial roles on behalf of several prestigious journals: Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation, Globalization and Health, Frontiers in Public Health,Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research, and Journal of Medical Economics. For his deeds and professional standing, in spring 2015 he was the only nominated candidate for the International Health Economics Association (IHEA) Board of Directors Elections, based in Eastern Europe. Professor Jakovljevic’s long-term focus of interest remains on health financing and affordability issues in the emerging global markets.
在5个国家中推广健康生活方式以促进公共健康实际行动之前瞻
BRICS to BRICSCESS—A perspective for practical action in the promotion of healthylifestyles to improve public health in -five countries
研究亮点：
Citation: Chin M-K, Anderson E, de Ridder JH, Uvinha RR, Durstine JL. BRICS to BRICSCESS—A perspective for practical action in the promotion of healthy lifestyles to improve public health in five countries. J Sport Health Sci 2019;8:520–3.

      
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第一作者
Dr. Ming-Kai Chin
He is the Vice President, Global Affairs and Research, HOPSports, Inc., USA and received his Ph.D. in exercise physiology at University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA in 1985. As an editor of 8 books and author of over 200 publications in scientific and sports journals in English and Chinese, Dr. Chin has offered over 140 keynote and invited presentations, and over 90 conference paper presentations internationally. A Fellow of AIESEP and Research Consortium of SHAPE America, he is one of the 4 Founders and Former President, Asian Council of Exercise and Sports Science (ACESS) and was the Editor-in-Chief of Asian Journal of Exercise and Sports Science (AJESS) from 2001–2015. In 2015, Dr. Chin was awarded the Medail of Manuel Gomes Tubino by FIEP and has been elected as the Founding President, BRICS Council of Exercise & Sports Science (BRICSCESS) and is the Founder and President, the Foundation For Global Community Health (GCH).






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